The Stingray stun gun is a popular self-defense tool, but like any device, it comes with potential side effects. Users should be aware of the immediate physical reactions that may occur, such as pain at the site of contact, muscle spasms, or temporary incapacitation. These effects can vary based on the individual's health and the duration of the stun.

In addition to physical effects, psychological reactions may also occur after using a stun gun. Victims of an electrical shock might experience anxiety, fear, or confusion in the aftermath. It's essential for users to be prepared for these emotional responses and to understand that they are part of the non-lethal deterrent experience.

Lastly, while most side effects are temporary and subside shortly after use, some individuals may experience longer-lasting effects, particularly those with pre-existing health conditions. It’s advisable to consult with a healthcare professional to discuss personal health risks associated with using a Stingray stun gun.